Afrique du Sud: qui est Cyril Ramaphosa, le nouveau président issu de l’ANC ?

Cyril Ramaphosa est le nouveau président de l’Afrique du Sud. Elu jeudi 15 février en début d’après midi par le Parlement, après la démission forcée de Jacob Zuma la veille au soir, Cyril Ramaphosa, est âgé de 65 ans. C’est une figure historique de l’ANC dont il a pris la tête récemment, il y a tout juste deux mois. Quel est son parcours ?

Militant anti-apartheid dès les années 70, alors que l’ANC était encore un mouvement clandestin, Cyril Ramaphosa, enfant du quartier de Chiawelo à Soweto, participe aussi à la création de la plus grande confédération syndicale du pays la Cosatu.

Résultat, au début des années 90, il fait partie de ceux qui négocient la transition politique avec le pouvoir blanc, une période cruciale de l’histoire sud-africaine. Légitimité historique donc…

Mandela a écrit de lui qu’il faisait partie «des plus doués de la nouvelle génération». Un temps considéré comme dauphin de Nelson Mandela, il perdra finalement face à Thabo Mbeki en 1999. Déçu, Cyril Ramaphosa quitte alors le parti pour se lancer dans les affaires. Il fait fortune avant de revenir en 2012 à la politique.

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