Au Burkina Faso, un procès très attendu s’ouvre ce mardi 27 février, celui des responsables présumés du coup d’Etat de 2015. Un an à peine après la chute du régime de Blaise Compaoré, des militaires de la garde présidentielle avaient tenté de prendre le pouvoir et de renverser le gouvernement de transition. Comme l’année précédente, la pression de la rue a fait basculer la situation. Les manifestants et l’armée burkinabè avaient fait échouer le putsch. 84 accusés comparaissent à partir de ce mardi.
C’est un procès qualifié d’« historique » par de nombreux Burkinabè qui s’ouvre après deux ans de procédure. Quatre-vingt-quatre inculpés, pour la plupart des militaires membres de l’ex-Régiment de sécurité présidentielle.
Le principal accusé, c’est bien sûr l’homme qui avait pris la tête du coup d’Etat en 2015, le général Diendéré. L’ancien patron de la garde rapprochée du président déchu, Blaise Compaoré, est accusé d’atteinte à la sûreté de l’Etat et de violences.
A quel point le général Diendéré est-il responsable de ce putsch ? En 2015, c’est lui qui prend la tête du coup d’Etat. Mais aux journalistes à l’époque, et au juge qui instruit l’affaire depuis, il soutient toujours la même version : ce sont des sous-officiers qui étaient à la manœuvre, il n’était au courant de rien. C’est pour éviter un bain de sang qu’il aurait pris la tête du mouvement, justifie-t-il.
Mais cette version n’a pas convaincu le juge Yameogo. Pour lui, l’ancien patron de la garde rapprochée du président déchu Blaise Compaoré est le principal responsable.
La main ivoirienne ?
A ses côtés, plusieurs personnalités politiques ayant appartenu à la majorité sous le régime Compaoré et surtout Djibril Bassolé, ancien ministre des Affaires étrangères. Il est soupçonné de trahison et de collusion avec une puissance étrangère, la Côte d’Ivoire. Son témoignage est très attendu.
L’accusation se base sur un échange téléphonique que Djibril Bassolé qualifie de faux. Il s’agit d’un entretien avec Guillaume Soro, président de l’Assemblée nationale ivoirienne, pour élaborer un plan de soutien au coup d’Etat.
Guillaume Soro ne sera pas entendu comme témoin. La justice burkinabè a annulé, l’année dernière, le mandat d’arrêt lancé contre lui.
En outre, deux membres de l’ancienne majorité parlementaire sont soupçonnés d’avoir reçu de l’argent de la Côte d’Ivoire. Les juges devront établir si cela a bien été le cas, et si cela avait un lien avec le coup d’Etat burkinabè.
Parmi les autres absents, figurent également l’ex-président, Michel Kafando et l’ex-Premier ministre, Isaac Zida. Le premier a été nommé envoyé spécial de l’ONU au Burundi et le second vit aujourd’hui au Canada.
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