Une quinzaine d’associations africaines a déposé une plainte auprès de la CPI à La Haye contre l’ex-président français, Nicolas Sarkozy. Elles estiment qu’il est responsable de la mort de Mouammar Kadhafi et de la déstabilisation de l’Afrique.
Une quinzaine d’associations africaines viennent de déposer une plainte auprès de la Cour pénale internationale (CPI) contre l’ancien président de la République française, Nicolas Sarkozy. Elles soutiennent que l’ex-chef de l’Etat serait à l’origine de l’assassinat, en 2011, de Mouammar Kadhafi, l’ancien président de la Jamahiriya libyenne.
Le Balai Citoyen, association du Burkina Faso, Y’en a marre, basée au Sénégal ou encore Le Peuple n’en veut plus, de Guinée… quinze associations issues de différents pays africains ont saisi la CPI le 7 octobre. Elles accusent Nicolas Sarkozy d’avoir déclenché une opération militaire française en Libye avec, entre autres objectifs, celui de faire assassiner le colonel Kadhafi. Selon leur analyse, ce bouleversement politique, dont elles attribuent à Nicolas Sarkozy la responsabilité, serait à la base de la mort de 50.000 personnes et de désordres majeurs dans la région.
Le chanteur Tiken Jah Fakoly en porte-parole
Réunis à Bamako, au Mali, pour l’occasion du dépôt de la plainte, le week-end des 7 et 8 octobre, les représentants de ces associations se sont regroupés sous le nom de Front international des sociétés civiles panafricaines (Fispa) pour donner de la résonance à leur action en justice. Ils se sont choisis comme porte-parole le médiatique chanteur de reggae ivoirien, Tiken Jah Fakoly.
«Nous portons cette plainte contre Nicolas Sarkozy pour l’assassinat de Kadhafi parce que cela a des conséquences dramatiques et néfastes sur le continent africain, et sur les populations africaines», explique auprès de RFI le militant guinéen Elie Kamano, membre du Fispa. Il ne s’agit donc pas tant d’une démarche judiciaire que politique, qu’Elie Kamano n’hésite pas à qualifier de «combat».
La plainte, déposée pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l’humanité par l’avocat du Fispa, doit désormais être examinée par la CPI. Si les membres du Fispa doutent que leur démarche aboutisse, ils estiment que cela permettra au moins de clarifier la situation. «Si la CPI ne réagit pas, cela veut dire qu’elle choisit ses clients», résume Tiken Jah Fakoly interrogé par RFI.
La France a participé activement à l’intervention de l’OTAN en Libye, lancée en mars 2011, et qui a pris fin le 31 octobre de la même année, quelques jours après la mort de Mouammar Kadhafi, le 20 octobre 2011. Cette intervention militaire était initialement conçue comme un dispositif de protection des populations civiles, mais Vladimir Poutine, ainsi que d’autres personnalités, avaient estimé que les frappes sortaient du cadre de la résolution décidée par le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. L’opération de l’OTAN avait ainsi été qualifiée de «croisade» par le président russe.
Après la mort du colonel Kadhafi à Syrte dans des circonstances encore non élucidées, l’effondrement de l’Etat libyen a donné l’opportunité à Daesh de s’implanter en Libye. Depuis, outre les affrontements politiques et la partition du pays, la présence de groupes terroristes islamistes s’est accrue dans le pays.
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Among me and my husband we’ve owned more MP3 players around the decades than I can depend, such as Sansas, iRivers, iPods (classic & touch), the Ibiza Rhapsody, and many others. But, the remaining number of a long time I have fixed down toward just one line of players. Why? Because I was delighted toward obtain how well-designed and exciting towards use the underappreciated (and greatly mocked) Zunes are.
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Apple previously includes Rhapsody as an application, which is a great start, nevertheless it is at the moment hampered by way of the inability in direction of shop regionally upon your iPod, and includes a dismal 64kbps bit rate. If this improvements, then it will fairly negate this advantage for the Zune, nevertheless the Ten songs for every thirty day period will continue to be a substantial in addition inside Zune Pass’ prefer.
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The clean Zune browser is remarkably good, still not as Wonderful as the iPod’s. It functions nicely, yet isn’t as instant as Safari, and includes a clunkier interface. If oneself often system on taking the web browser that’s not an issue, yet if you happen to be coming up with to read through the web alot in opposition to your PMP then the iPod’s larger exhibit and improved browser could be critical.
Apple previously is made up of Rhapsody as an application, which is a perfect start out, nonetheless it is by now hampered as a result of the incapability toward retail outlet locally upon your iPod, and contains a dismal 64kbps little bit cost. If this modifications, then it will considerably negate this convenience for the Zune, but the Ten new music for each month will continue to be a large additionally in Zune Pass’ choose.
This is having a bit extra subjective, still I substantially favor the Zune Sector. The interface is vibrant, has further flair, and some awesome features together with ‘Mixview’ that permit oneself quickly view very similar albums, new music, or other users comparable to what you might be listening toward. Clicking upon one particular of those people will centre upon that products, and a further established of “neighbors” will arrive into opinion, letting oneself in direction of navigate in the vicinity of exploring by means of very similar artists, songs, or customers. Chatting of users, the Zune “Social” is furthermore suitable entertaining, enabling oneself discover many others with shared choices and becoming friends with them. Oneself then can hear in direction of a playlist made primarily based on an amalgamation of what all your pals are listening towards, which is far too fascinating. Those people nervous with privateness will be relieved toward understand yourself can avoid the community in opposition to looking at your specific listening habits if by yourself so decide on.
The Zune concentrates upon staying a Moveable Media Player. Not a world wide web browser. Not a recreation machine. Possibly within just the upcoming it will do even superior within just all those areas, however for now it is a superior way towards prepare and pay attention toward your songs and flicks, and is without having peer inside of that regard. The iPod’s advantages are its internet viewing and purposes. If those sound even more compelling, quite possibly it is your simplest determination.
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This is turning out to be a little bit additional subjective, nevertheless I much want the Zune Industry. The interface is vibrant, is made up of far more flair, and some great capabilities including ‘Mixview’ that let your self instantly perspective very similar albums, songs, or other consumers equivalent towards what you might be listening toward. Clicking upon a single of individuals will middle on that product, and an additional mounted of “neighbors” will come into perspective, allowing yourself towards navigate about investigating by comparable artists, audio, or customers. Conversing of people, the Zune “Social” is way too Good fun, letting by yourself uncover other people with shared preferences and turning out to be buddies with them. You then can pay attention toward a playlist generated primarily based upon an amalgamation of what all your buddies are listening in the direction of, which is much too fascinating. All those worried with privateness will be relieved towards recognize on your own can protect against the community in opposition to viewing your particular person listening practices if your self as a result just take.
The refreshing Zune browser is remarkably Excellent, yet not as good as the iPod’s. It will work very well, however isn’t really as prompt as Safari, and incorporates a clunkier interface. If oneself occasionally method on using the net browser that’s not an issue, however if you’re building towards read through the web alot in opposition to your PMP then the iPod’s larger sized display and far better browser may well be essential.
I will equipment this assessment in the direction of 2 patterns of us citizens: present Zune house owners who are thinking about an update, and folks striving in direction of make a decision involving a Zune and an iPod. (There are other avid gamers really worth taking into consideration out there, such as the Sony Walkman X, but I expect this offers by yourself ample facts in the direction of deliver an knowledgeable selection of the Zune vs players other than the iPod line as very well.)
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Zune and iPod: Highest men and women examine the Zune to the Contact, however at the time watching how slim and incredibly minor and gentle it is, I choose it towards be a as a substitute one of a kind hybrid that combines attributes of possibly the Touch and the Nano. It really is Pretty colourful and lovely OLED display is slightly smaller than the touch screen, nevertheless the player itself feels relatively a little bit lesser and lighter. It weighs in excess of 2/3 as much, and is noticeably smaller in width and peak, despite the fact that being just a hair thicker.
Arms down, Apple’s app retailer wins by a mile. It is really a huge determination of all styles of programs vs a as a substitute not happy alternative of a handful for Zune. Microsoft is made up of programs, primarily within just the realm of video games, still I am not indeed I’d need to wager on the long term if this characteristic is important to you. The iPod is a much greater option inside of that circumstance.
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Zune and iPod: Utmost people in america review the Zune toward the Contact, nonetheless at the time seeing how slim and amazingly little and mild it is, I acquire it in the direction of be a instead distinctive hybrid that combines qualities of both equally the Touch and the Nano. It truly is Really colorful and lovely OLED exhibit is somewhat smaller sized than the touch screen, but the player by itself feels rather a little bit smaller sized and lighter. It weighs around 2/3 as significantly, and is noticeably smaller sized within just width and height, whilst currently being accurately a hair thicker.